Download Install Ubuntu or Linux for Windows 10 (command line)
– Take a look at these tips, tricks, and solution you can use to make your life much easier with your devices whenever problems arrive and complications which you may find difficult to deal with.
Normally you shouldn’t need Linux at any time, since practically any software you need is available for Windows. However, on a couple of occasions I have come across information on the Internet where it is required or where it is easier to use Linux than Windows. The concrete case is the Lineage OS script for signature verification, which requires packages like git The python. Another case is that of utility node.js, which is used to use the Archon Custom Runtime. It is not that these types of packages or programs are not available for Windows. They are, but in addition to the fact that the information about it is more sufficient for Linux and sometimes it is the only thing there is, in this operating system the acquisition of these packages is easier because they are available in fixed repositories (something like application stores) accessible from the same system and that can be installed with a simple command, while for Windows you must search for them on the Internet.
Although you could use Linux on your PC by installing it as an alternate boot system (dual boot) or as a virtual machine using programs like Virtual Box, this is relatively complex and time consuming. The simplest way is to install the Windows subsystem for Linux or WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Microsoft It has a comprehensive, easy-to-follow guide in Spanish for this procedure.
There are two methods to install this WSL system: the simplified installation and the manual installation. In this article I will use the manual installation, which allows you to install the WSL version 1, since it is the only thing that works or can be installed in versions of Windows 10 old or previous to compilation 18362, as in my case compilation 17134.
If you have a more current version of Windows 10, build 18362 onwards, you can install WSL 2 and even use the simplified installation method, however, WSL 1 should be sufficient for basic Linux use. Even though WSL 2 has a few more features than WSL 1, Microsoft recommends WSL 1 in some particular cases.
Note: To find out what compilation your Windows 10 is, type “system information” in the search magnifier next to the start button. Click on the “System Information” result. In the window that will open, where it says “Version” you will find the build number of your Windows. Also check where it says “System Type” that indicates “x64-based PC”. If it says ARM64 the build number will be different, but you should still be able to install at least WSL 1.
In the search magnifying glass next to the Windows start button, type “powershell.” In the result that says Windows PowerShell, right click and then, in the list of options, left click on “Run as administrator”. In the warning window “Do you want to allow this application to make changes to your device” click “Yes”.
A single incorrect underscore in the command can lead to an error, as seen at the beginning. When correcting it, the command is accepted without problem and WSL is installed.
In the PowerShell window you must enter the following command and then press the Enter key. Make sure everything is correct, as a single incorrect character will generate an error, as seen in the first part of the image above.
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
Microsoft indicates it, so go to the Windows start button, click on the “Power” button and then “Restart.”
Linux comes in different “flavors”, variants, or distros for Windows 10. The most popular is Ubuntu, but it is also OpenSUSE, Debian, Fedora, Penguin, Time The Alpine, which can be easily downloaded and installed in one click on your PC from the Microsoft Store that comes pre-installed in Windows 10. Once on the download screen, just click the “Get” button and the distro will download and install automatically .
When the download and installation is complete, you will see a notice in the Windows 10 message panel. Touch the “Start” button to start your Linux command line.
The username admin is not allowed and an error is generated. By changing to “user” it is accepted by the system and is configured.
Linux setup is really just about setting your system username and password.
Here in WSL 1 the Lineage OS signature verifier is being used to check if the signature of a Lineage OS zip or ROM downloaded from the Internet is correct, invalid or the ROM is blocked from reading.
Once you have done all of the above, you are ready to use the Linux command line, as you can see above.
In Linux, it is much easier to use command-line-based programs or “packages” that Windows does not offer and that are difficult to install.
git, pip, and python can be easily used on Windows thanks to WSL. And thanks to that the LineageOS signature verifier can be used in Windows without problems.
For example, LineageOS offers a script that allows you to verify the signature of a ROM and know if it is official or not, in case you download it from a place other than the lineageos.org website. However, the installation of this script is relatively complex on Windows, while on Linux you can easily do it in a couple of commands, as you can see above.
Note: In case you don’t know, the WSL / mnt / c directory is the same as C: / on Windows. And in other words, the root directory of the user that you created in Linux can be found here in Windows:
C:UsersTunombreAppDataLocalPackagesCanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu18.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgscLocalStaterootfshomeusuario
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